Mixed sentiment highlights difficult environment for gold as bond yields remain elevated

Mixed sentiment highlights difficult environment for gold as bond yields remain elevated

Rising bond yields as the Federal Reserve looks likely to maintain its aggressive rate hikes are creating a challenging environment for gold Gold prices, and the mixed sentiment in the marketplace does not point to significantly higher prices anytime soon.

The latest Kitco News Weekly Gold Survey shows that Wall Street analysts are significantly bearish on gold in the near term, while sentiment is roughly balanced among retail investors.

According to analysts, rising U.S. bond yields, which hit a new 15-year high Thursday, remain a significant headwind for gold. They note that gold’s rising opportunity costs are also stopping it from attracting safe-haven flows as a slowing Chinese economy spooks investors.

“Yields are at a level that is supporting the Federal Reserve’s monetary policies and that is a tough environment for gold,” said Ed Moya, senior market analyst at OANDA. “There will be a time when gold is attractive again, but now is not that time.”

Despite the uphill battle, Moya said that he is neutral on gold for next week as bond yields could be close to peaking; he added that selling momentum in gold appears to be slowing.

“For gold selling pressure to remain, global bond yields might need to surge higher,” he said.

However, most analysts said lower gold prices are more likely in the near term. There are growing expectations that Federal Reserve Jerome Powell, speaking at the annual Jackson Hole central bank retreat next week, will maintain his hawkish bias and signal rates will remain higher for longer.

“The markets are now pricing in an extended period of elevated US interest rates, a dynamic that supports the dollar and is bad news for the precious metal. Against this background, gold prices are likely to remain under pressure, with the next significant support level at $1875,” said Ricardo Evangelista, senior analyst at ActivTrades.

This week, 16 Wall Street analysts participated in the Kitco News Gold Survey. Among the participants, ten analysts, or 63%, were bearish on gold in the near term. At the same time, two analysts, or 13%, were bullish for next week, and four analysts, or 25%, saw prices trading sideways.

Meanwhile, 941 votes were cast in online polls. Of these, 415 respondents, or 44%, looked for gold to rise next week. Another 386, or 41%, said it would be lower, while 140 voters, or 15%, were neutral in the near term.

Kitco Gold Survey

Wall Street

Bullish

Bearish

Neutral

VS

Main Street

Bullish

Bearish

Neutral

Adrian Day, president of Adrian Day Asset Management, said that while he expects gold prices to push higher in the next few months, investors shouldn’t ignore the near-term price action.

“It’s very rare to see a washout like this without seeing some follow through,” he said. “I think we should expect to see lower gold prices next week, but that won’t do anything to change the long-term outlook.”

James Stanley, market Strategist at Stone X, said that while he expects Powell to strike a neutral tone at Jackson Hole next week, it will be difficult for gold to shake its bearish technical outlook.

“[Powell will] have a little something for both USD bulls and bears without too much inference ahead of the September meeting, and I think removing some pressure from the situation could allow for gold to retrace some of this week’s losses,” he said. “I’m still retaining a bearish bias because spot Gold slipped below a big level this week at 1900 and that three-year range remains very much in play.”

However, there are still a couple of bulls in the marketplace. Michele Schneider, director of trading education and research at MarketGauge, said that despite the selling pressure, gold still holds critical support levels. The gold market has managed to hold support above its March lows.

“I’m not worried about gold,” she said. “I would be looking to buy at lower levels.”

  Gold price outlook remains bullish but record highs pushed out to the end of Q1 2024 – ANZ

By

Neils Christensen

For Kitco News

www.kitco.com

Time to Buy Gold and Silver

David

A dovish Powell could provide some relief next week for gold prices stuck at five-month lows

A dovish Powell could provide some relief next week for gold prices stuck at five-month lows

Growing worries that the Federal Reserve, in its bid to fight inflation, will keep interest rates aggressively elevated longer than expected is taking a significant toll on gold as prices end the week near a five-month low.

While there is still a lot of optimism that gold can regain its luster by the end of the year, analysts are warning investors that a lot of near-term technical damage has been done, and the precious metal has room to move lower next week.

Analysts note that although economic uncertainty is fairly elevated as China's economy shows signs of stress, the precious metal is not seeing much investor interest as a safe-haven asset. Rising bond yields, which hit a 15-year high Thursday, have become significant competition for gold.

Some analysts noted that it has become more compelling to hold three-month U.S. Treasury bills with a 5% interest than gold.

"The U.S. economy is not going to collapse overnight, so you would be foolish not to invest in short-duration bonds," said Adrian Day, president of Adrian Day Asset Management. "But short-term Treasuries is just a parking spot. It is not a long-term investment."

Day added that he remains long-term bullish on gold, but it is difficult to ignore the current weakness in the market. December gold futures are closing the week at $1,918.20 an ounce, down 1.4% from last week. This is the fourth consecutive week of lower prices for the precious metal.

Ole Hansen, head of commodity strategy at Saxo Bank, said he also maintains a long-term bullish outlook for gold but sees a risk of lower prices next week.

"While we maintain a bullish outlook for gold, these developments also highlight the risk that gold may continue to struggle, attracting demand from investors until something breaks, either through a credit event, a weaker dollar, or the belief the FOMC has switched its focus towards cutting rates. Technical traders are unlikely to offer much support until the downtrend is broken and, until then, gold may be at risk of an extension towards [spot gold] $1865," he said in a weekly report.

The Federal Reserve continues to dominate the gold market

Although economic data could create short-term volatility in the precious metals market next week, analysts expect to see muted market action as investors wait for Friday as Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell speaks at the central bank's annual retreat at Jackson Hole, Wyoming.

Recent economic data has provided little guidance on the health of the economy, but a growing choir of economists expects that Powel will strike a more dovish tone even as he says the central bank will keep its options open and remain data dependent.

"We view next week's Jackson Hole symposium as a good opportunity for Chair Powell to start laying the ground for the next evolution of the Fed's post-Covid policy guidance," said rate analysts at TD Securities. "Given recent favorable inflation and labor market data, we expect the end-of-the-tightening-cycle message to dominate Fedspeak in coming weeks as we approach the September FOMC meeting."

Michele Schneider, director of trading education and research at MarketGauge, said that even neutral comments from Powell would be enough to support gold prices as it would indicate that bond yields have peaked.

Schneider added that Powell is in a difficult place as he has tried to maintain an aggressive stance in the face of a slowing economy.

"There is still a lot of debate and uncertainty on the direction of the economy: are we going to see a recession, a soft landing, deflation, stagflation? Regardless, we know that we will see some negative effects from higher interest rates at some point," she said. "The Federal Reserve will be unable to maintain these aggressive rates when the economy starts to slow. They will have to cut interest rates even as inflation remains high and those expectations are supporting gold prices."

Although gold has seen solid selling pressure in the last four weeks, Schneider said that the market continues to show resilient strength. She pointed out that despite the selling pressure, gold remains above its March lows.

"I'm not worried about gold," she said. "I would be looking to buy at lower levels."

Technical damage has been done

While there might be a silver lining for gold next week, there are still some dark clouds hovering over the marketplace. Analysts noted that it has suffered significant technical damage, dropping below its 200-day moving average.

Alex Kuptsikevich, the FxPro senior market analyst, said in a note that spot gold prices could be on their way to $1,800 an ounce as the precious metal has seen only three positive sessions through August.

Gold's sharp decline began a month ago when the bears once again prevented the metal from consolidating above $1980, a critical resistance level since May," Kuptsikevich said. "On the way down in August, gold first broke below the 50-day moving average and then two days ago below the 200-day moving average. Both curves act as medium and long-term trend indicators. If there is no strong rally above $1905 today or Monday, confidence will grow that gold's downtrend is already established. The $1800-1810 area is a potential technical target in this case. This is where gold has been supported or surrendered many times over the past three years."

Marc Chandler, managing director at Bannockburn Global Forex, said that gold appears to be looking for a bottom, and next week's price action could be crucial.

"A Close above the 5-day moving average ~$1897, which it has not done this month, maybe the first sign that the downside momentum is easing," he said. "A move above the 200-day moving average (~$1906) would help stabilize the technical tone."

 

Next week's data:

Tuesday: Existing Home Sales

Wednesday: Flash Manufacturing PMI, New Home Sales

Thursday: Weekly Unemployment Claims, Durable Goods Orders, Jackson Hole Symposium

Friday: Fed Chair Powell Speaks at Jackson Hole

By

Neils Christensen

For Kitco News

Contact nchristensen@kitco.com

www.kitco.com

Time to Buy Gold and Silver

David

Gold closes higher to end nine consecutive daily declines and lower lows

Gold closes higher to end nine consecutive daily declines and lower lows

Gold futures had declined for the last nine consecutive days taking prices dramatically lower from just under $1980 per ounce to yesterday’s low of $1914. Today gold futures basis the most active December contract is trading fractionally higher up $3.40 and currently fixed at $1918.60. However, if you look under the hood so to speak it was dollar weakness that provided the tailwinds which moved gold higher breaking the consecutive losing streak.

The dollar is trading down 0.16% and gold futures are up by 0.17% indicating that today’s gains were almost totally the net result of dollar weakness. The dollar index is currently down 0.155 points and fixed at 103.315. Silver which had also been deep in a corrective mode is now in its second day of higher pricing. The most active September futures contract is currently fixed at $22.81 after factoring in today’s net gain of $0.095.

On a technical basis, there are market technicians that believe that nine consecutive lower lows will typically be followed by a price reversal.

There is a Japanese candlestick pattern that is based upon a series of nine consecutive days of price declines. This price pattern is based upon the identification of 8 to 10 new price highs, or new price lows. The theory behind this Japanese candlestick pattern group is that after 8 to 10 new price lows the market has moved into an oversold condition. This pattern is an exhaustion pattern and identifies potential markets being oversold.

There is also a world-renowned technical market analyst who has created multiple mathematical formulas which are used for market timing and analytics, Tom DeMark. His proprietary studies and formulas designed to identify areas of potential price inflection have identified a pattern based on the numbers 9 and 13.

Simply called 9*, which according to Demark says that after nine consecutive price declines with lower lows is often followed by a price reversal.

According to Tom Demark indicators, “A 9 indication marks a completion of the Setup phase in the Sequential and Combo family of indicators. The 9 output looks for a series of consecutive price comparisons to define the underlying environment. Generally speaking, these 9 results are often followed by a price reversal, with the impact and duration defined by other elements of the indicator.”

Although gold trading higher by three dollars today does not indicate a full-blown reversal in the precious yellow metal, a price reversal must begin in exactly this way. We will have to wait till next week to see if there is follow-through bullish market sentiment moving gold off its recent lows.

Gary S. Wagner

Time to Buy Gold and silver

David

Gold weaker as U.S. Treasury yields continue to climb

Gold weaker as U.S. Treasury yields continue to climb

Gold prices are modestly down and hit another five-month low today, as U.S. Treasury yields are on the rise, with the 10-year note scoring its highest yield in 15 years, at around 4.3%. The present rally in the U.S. dollar index is another bearish element that have the gold and silver sellers in overall control. December gold was last down $5.20 at $1,923.20 and September silver was up $0.19 at $22.72.

(Note: For exclusive market forecasts and intermarket insights, sign up to my new weekly Markets Front Burner newsletter, at https://www.kitco.com/services/markets-front-burner.html )

The minutes from the last FOMC meeting of the Federal Reserve, released Wednesday afternoon, reminded traders and investors that the Fed remains committed to bringing down U.S. inflation. The marketplace read the minutes as leaning hawkish. U.S. Treasury yields rose further following the release of the minutes, while the U.S. dollar index hit a nine-week high overnight. Gold prices dropped to a five-month low overnight.

The key outside markets today see the U.S. dollar index near steady on a pause from recent gains. Nymex crude oil prices are higher and trading around $81.00 a barrel.

Asian and European stock markets were mixed in overnight trading. U.S. stock indexes are weaker near midday.

In overnight news, China’s central bank said it will provide further stimulus to the listing Chinese economy. The central bank said it wants to prevent the Chinese yuan from further depreciation. The central bank also said it will coordinate financial support for local government debt risk and provide support to the housing market. The statements came from the People’s Bank of China second-quarter monetary policy report. China’s weakening economic growth has also been a drag on the precious metals market bulls, on weaker demand worries.

Technically, December gold futures prices hit another five-month low today. Bears have the firm overall near-term technical advantage. Prices are in a four-week-old downtrend on the daily bar chart. Bulls’ next upside price objective is to produce a close above solid resistance at $1,980.00. Bears' next near-term downside price objective is pushing futures prices below solid technical support at $1,900.00. First resistance is seen at Wednesday’s high of $1,938.20 and then at $1,950.00. First support is seen at today’s low of $1,918.80 and then at $1,910.00. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 3.5.

September silver futures bears have the firm overall near-term technical advantage. Prices are in a four-week-old downtrend on the daily bar chart. Silver bulls' next upside price objective is closing prices above solid technical resistance at $24.00. The next downside price objective for the bears is closing prices below solid support at $21.00. First resistance is seen at today’s high of $23.07 and then at $23.50. Next support is seen at this week’s low of $22.265 and then at $22.00. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 3.5.

September N.Y. copper closed up 355 points at 369.30 cents today. Prices closed nearer the session high and hit a 2.5-month low early on today. Prices also scored a bullish outside day up today. The copper bears have the firm overall near-term technical advantage. Prices are in a fledgling downtrend on the daily bar chart. Copper bulls' next upside price objective is pushing and closing prices above solid technical resistance at the July high of 402.40 cents. The next downside price objective for the bears is closing prices below solid technical support at the May low of 356.50 cents. First resistance is seen at today’s high of 371.95 cents and then at this week’s high of 374.90 cents. First support is seen at today’s low of 362.70 cents and then at 360.00 cents. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 2.5.

By

Jim Wyckoff

For Kitco News

Time to Buy Gold and silver

David

Federal Reserve minutes reveal angst regarding ‘Upside Inflation Risks’

Federal Reserve minutes reveal angst regarding ‘Upside Inflation Risks’

The minutes from the July FOMC meeting were released today. The document indicated that most Federal Reserve officials still believe that high levels of inflation are an ongoing threat and merit additional interest rate hikes. However, there was not an overall unison regarding the path forward in what can be best described as mixed messages amongst Federal Reserve members.

One of the primary takeaways was that members were divided over the question of further rate hikes. While most Fed officials were in favor of an increase in the terminal interest rate (Fed funds rate), some members believe that further hikes might take rates too high.

According to an article in The Wall Street Journal, “Minutes of the July policy meeting, released Wednesday, said some officials thought the risks of raising rates too much versus too little “had become more two-sided, and it was important that the committee’s decisions balance the risk of an inadvertent overtightening of policy against the cost of an insufficient tightening.”

A divided Federal Reserve reveals mixed messaging

Numerous mixed messages were revealed by Fed members. Although “most” senior voting members were in favor of a further increase in interest rates, there were a few notable dissenters to that view. Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker, a voting member said, “I believe we may be at the point where we can be patient and hold rates steady.”

In addition, presidents of both Boston and Atlanta federal banks revealed that they were in favor of a longer pause. Last week Susan Collins, President of the Boston Federal Reserve Bank said, “The risks of doing too much have increased and are much closer to balance, relative to the risks of not doing enough.”

Other Fed members expressed apprehension about the real possibility that underlying price pressures may prove to be more persistent as a direct result of a tight labor market. A tight labor market would allow workers to bargain for higher pay and that would make it more difficult to reduce inflationary pressures.

Also in an interview last week, Tom Barkin, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond expressed uncertainty that inflation could be moved to the Fed’s 2% target, “If the economy is softening as you would expect. If it’s not, then I do wonder about the policy path.”

Yesterday, Neel Kashkari, President of the Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank reinforced the idea of more rate hikes when he said that the Fed “Is not ready to declare victory in the battle over high inflation.”

Overall, there is a consensus that the Federal Reserve will not raise rates at the next FOMC meeting in September. At the same time, according to the CME’s FedWatch tool, there is a one in three chance that the Fed will implement one more 0.25% rate hike this year. Since interest rate hikes this year have resulted in bearish market sentiment taking gold lower, today’s minutes will most likely continue that trend.

As of 4:30 PM EDT, gold futures basis the most active December contract is currently down $11.50 or 0.59% and fixed at $1923.70. Today’s price decline was based on a mixture of dollar strength and traders bidding the precious yellow metal lower. Currently, the dollar (DX) is up 0.26% and the index is fixed at 103.36.

By

Gary Wagner

Contributing to kitco.com

Time to Buy Gold and silver

David

Gold continues to trade lower following a strong U.S. retail sales report

Gold continues to trade lower following a strong U.S. retail sales report

One could expect that the latest government report on retail sales revealing that they increased by 0.7% in July would garner a positive reaction in U.S. equities. However, it had the exact opposite effect taking all three major indices lower. This is because strong economic growth gives the Federal Reserve more latitude to continue to raise rates as they work to bring inflation down to its target of 2%.

Today, Neel Kashkari, President of the Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank reinforced the idea of more rate hikes by the Federal Reserve this year when he said that the Fed “is not ready to declare victory in the battle over high inflation.” Kashkari made that comment in a discussion during the API Group’s Global Controllers Conference. He also added that “Inflation is coming down. We have made progress and good progress. I feel good about that. It’s still too high.”

According to an article in MarketWatch, “Kashkari, who is a voting member of the Fed’s interest-rate committee this year, said that given the recent positive signs on inflation, the Fed can take a little bit more time to get some more data before we decide to do more. The Fed is a long way away from cutting rates because core inflation is still around 4%.”

Kashkari framed his comments with a warning about not repeating the monetary policy of the Federal Reserve in the 1970’s saying he wanted to avoid repeating the experience.

Tomorrow market participants will gain more insight into the internal thought process of Federal Reserve members when the minutes from last month’s FOMC meeting are released. The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta released its latest estimate of GDP growth at 5% today. The Atlanta Fed uses a modeling system they developed called GDPNow, which is based on using available economic data for the current measured quarter.

The truth is that further rate hikes by the Federal Reserve will provide more bearish tailwinds for gold evident in today’s continued decline in gold prices. Gold has declined for the last seven consecutive trading days. Beginning on August 7 gold prices began a correction which has been characterized by a series of lower lows, and lower highs when viewed on a daily chart. On Monday, August 7 gold traded to an intraday high of $1991 almost $50 above today’s intraday high of $1944.30.

As of 4:50 PM EDT, gold futures basis the most active December contract is currently down $9.80 or 0.50% and fixed at $1934.30. The vast majority of today’s price decline was based on traders bidding the precious yellow metal lower with an extremely fractional loss from dollar strength. Currently, the dollar is up 0.06% taking the index to 103.12.

Gary S. Wagner

By

Gary Wagner

Contributing to kitco.com

Time to Buy Gold and silver

David

Gold decline continues after last week’s strong weekly price drop

Gold decline continues after last week’s strong weekly price drop

Prices of both spot and futures gold declined between 0.30% and 0.40% today, a direct correlation to dollar strength and higher U.S. Treasury yields. The dollar gained 0.35% in trading today taking the index to 103.05. After last week’s dramatic decline in gold, the first trading day of the week is indicating a continuation of the down-trend based on the most recent economic data.

Economic strength and continued inflation will result in a “No Landing” scenario

Last week, data showed that the U.S. CPI (Consumer Price Index) rose moderately in July. But because producer prices increased slightly more than expected, members of the Federal Reserve are expressing concerns that their fight against inflation is not over and as a result could keep rates higher for longer.

The most recent economic data shows that the economy in the United States is strong and resilient and for the most part has led the Federal Reserve and economists to believe that a recession is not likely. The new acronym for the end game from the aggressive monetary policy of the Fed is no longer a “hard landing” or a “soft landing” but a “no landing”.

The meaning behind this acronym is that economic growth that is too strong to allow inflation to fall to the Fed’s target of 2% easily, suggesting that the Fed will need an additional rate hike to secure the proper path to their 2% target.

However, according to the CME’s FedWatch tool that will not occur at next month’s FOMC meeting with an 88.5% probability that the Federal Reserve maintain its current interest rate of between 5 ¼% and 5 ½%. Investors are awaiting the next important event the release of last month’s FOMC meeting minutes on Wednesday.

As of 3:35 PM EDT, gold futures basis the most active December contract is currently trading down $6.70 or -0.35% and fixed at $1939.80. This after breaking below a key technical price level the 50-day simple moving average last week. Spot or Forex gold is currently trading -0.27% lower and fixed at $1907.80.

Dollar strength is entirely responsible for gold’s price decline today. It was certainly the major component moving gold lower. The dollar is currently up 0.32% and the index is fixed at 103.015.

On a technical basis, we could see continued downside pressure in both gold and silver as dollar strength continues to dominate price fluctuations in the precious metals. If gold prices continue to fall look at the current major support level which is between $1888 and $1906.

Gary S. Wagner

Time to Buy Gold and silver

David

Gold futures remain in uptrend with an expected Fed pause

Gold futures remain in uptrend with an expected Fed pause

The gold market did not see much of a reaction after CPI inflation cooled slightly more than expected on Thursday, followed by a mildly hotter-than-expected PPI inflation report this morning. U.S. CPI annual inflation rose 3.2%, up from 3% in June, while PPI inflation for July came in at up 0.3% from June.

Thursday’s July CPI report was slightly tamer than expected, which solidified notions the Federal Reserve will stand pat on raising interest rates at its September FOMC meeting. Traders of futures tied to the Fed's policy rate now see less than a 10% chance that the U.S. central bank will increase its benchmark overnight interest rate from its current 5.25%-5.50% range at a Sept. 19-20 policy meeting.

They had seen about a 14% chance of a rate hike next month before the tamer than expected July CPI report this week. Traders are now pricing in about a 28% chance of a rate hike by November, down from more than 30% before the release of the CPI report, with higher rates by December seen as even less likely. The Fed's first rate cut is priced into the futures contracts by March of 2024.

Just ahead of the last trading session of July, Gold Futures changed to the front month contract, which is why prices finished the month last Monday above $2000 on a monthly closing basis for the first time in history. December gold is attempting to put in a higher low at $1950 as I type this column, while the spot gold is closer to $1900. Whenever futures significantly outpace spot, prices typically converge higher.

Right on the heels of seeing a Fitch downgrade of the creditworthiness of the U. S. last week, Moody’s has downgraded ten small to medium banks across the country, citing “financial strain” and “strains that could erode their profitability.” Six more banks are under review, and another eleven have been shifted from “stable” to negative.

The U.S. banking system is failing, which has been keeping the gold price well bid above $1900 despite recent U.S. dollar strength. Moody’s noted that rising interest rates would “exacerbate” the ongoing banking crisis, and they foresee the Federal Reserve continuing with hikes for longer than anticipated since inflation was never transitory.

The Fed maintained artificially low rates for far too long, and their attempts to ease inflation by hiking rates are failing. Inflation has soared from sub 1% to peak at over 8%, but has since fallen to around 3% which is still above the Fed's desired 2% target rate.

Meanwhile, U.S. bankruptcy filings for companies with over $50 million in liabilities are exploding higher, and we have not even entered a recession. This number could shoot to all-time highs as zombie companies surviving on low-interest rates for the past decade finally shutter.

The housing and commercial real estate (CRE) markets are also wobbling and coming closer to tipping over with each Fed rate hike. Moody’s predicts a “mild recession” and particularly downgraded banks this week due to CRE troubles that may come home to roost at the banks

Specifically, CRE portfolios that could lead to more banks collapsing into a rising river of real-estate defaults that may soon sweep over the entire banking sector. Several banks have already collapsed, with more that are shaky. Although we have not had a replay of the 2008 bank crisis, it could still happen.

Furthermore, U.S. tax receipts are plunging and this rarely happens outside of a recession. As businesses and individuals make less money, they pay fewer taxes guaranteeing an economic slowdown and more deficit spending.

Last week, the Federal Reserve Senior Loan Officer Opinion survey showed a further tightening of lending conditions, which in combination with higher interest rates, will be toxic for bank lending. This is going to be a major headwind for economic activity, increasing recession risks that still cannot be ignored.

Americans have also raked in a record $17.05 trillion in debt during Q1 of 2023 alone, while falling deeper into debt with no plans for financial management. Credit card debt is at an all-time high, and the cost of borrowing continues to rise. The average credit card interest rate offered in the U.S. over the last three months of 2022 stood at 21.6%, according to WalletHub, a jump from about 18% a year prior

The rise in credit card rates is attributed to the most aggressive series of interest rate hikes imposed by the Federal Reserve in over 40 years. The increase in credit card balances is a cause for concern, as it could lead to a rise in defaults and adds more risk to a potential recession.

The yield curve of 2-year–10-year and 3-month–10-year remain hugely inverted. The inverted yield curve has predicted a U.S. recession 100% of the time since the 1970s. But historically, recession's do not come until roughly 6–12 months after the inversion bottoms. The gold price has risen 20% on average during past recessions.

In the lead-up to the BRICS summit taking place in Johannesburg on August 22-24, there have been conflicting reports about whether a gold-backed currency is going to be discussed. Although BRICS has been looking at a currency backed by gold, the more immediate goals for the BRICS bloc are to sidestep the SWIFT system with the ability to avoid Western sanctions.

Both China and Russia have been working on an alternative to SWIFT, as well as institutions to challenge the U.S.-dominated IMF and World Bank. Nonetheless, this does not mean the immediate demise of the U.S. dollar as the world’s reserve currency, as there is no obvious successor.

The U.S. dollar remains at least 60% of global reserves, while the U.S. continues to have the deepest and largest capital markets in the world. Nevertheless, BRICS and its plan does pose a potential threat to the U.S. and to the U.S. dollar.

In the meantime, eastern central banks continue to add more gold to their reserves led by both Russia and China. Russia’s finance ministry announced late last week that it would start buying currencies and gold again in August after 18 months of selling or sitting on the sidelines as Moscow looks to profit from recent high oil prices.

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) bought more gold in July, pushing its current shopping spree to nine consecutive months. Bullion held by the PBOC rose by 740,000 troy ounces, the central bank said on Monday, which is equivalent to about 23 tons. Total stockpiles now sit at 2,137 tons, with around 188 tons added in a run of purchases that began in November.

Although China has become a leading buyer in the precious metal market, many feel the central bank of the world's second largest economy is just getting started. Like many other non-western countries, China wishes to continue reducing its U.S Treasury holdings, with physical gold being the greenback's natural substitute.

Despite Gold Futures closing above $2000 on a monthly basis, the continued relative weakness of both silver and the miners warns of a possible re-test of the $1900 level during the last few weeks of typical precious metals summer doldrums. Sentiment remains low for the entire sector. If the gold price is gearing up for a fourth attempt to breakout above $2100, it is important that silver and the miners begin to lead the way for the move to be sustainable.

In anticipation of the incredible gains the junior sector should begin to experience once the gold price prints a technical breakout above $2100, the Junior Miner Junky (JMJ) newsletter has accumulated a basket of quality juniors with 3x-10x upside potential into 2025-26.

By

David Erfle

Contributing to kitco.com

Time to Buy Gold and silver

David

The Gold market is stuck in neutral but there are still plenty of triggers

The Gold market is stuck in neutral but there are still plenty of triggers

The gold market is stuck in neutral and could remain there through the rest of the summer as U.S. economic data continues to support the Federal Reserve's monetary policy tightening bias; however, analysts say that near-term weakness could be seen as a buying opportunity as the market waits for a new spark to trigger a broader rally.

While the gold market has been fairly resilient, with December gold futures holding support around $1,950 an ounce, analysts said that the precious metal still faces a challenging environment, especially as short-term bond yields continue to yield around 5%.

The gold market is seeing its second week of sharp losses. December gold last traded at $1,946.50 an ounce, down 1.5% from last Friday.

"Gold has a lot of competition as a safe-haven asset as the idea of a soft landing in the U.S. economy grows as consensus," said Edward Moya, senior market analyst at OANDA. "The long-term interest in gold is there, but this is going to be a tough environment. Gold will struggle until we see a market risk event."

Ole Hansen, head of commodity Strategy at Saxo Bank, said he also sees gold prices struggling as opportunity costs for holding the precious metal continue to rise. He added that investors are frustrated with holding gold as they liquidate their positions and move into equity markets.

He said that with the U.S. economy remaining fairly resilient in the face of the Federal Reserve's aggressive rate hikes, there is no urgency for investors to get into gold. He added that the gold market is waiting for the right trigger, which could take some time.

Analysts note that markets remain laser-focused on economic data as the Federal Reserve keeps its options open and remains data-dependent. The problem for traders and investors is that the data is still not providing any clear guidance.

This past week's Consumer Price Index shows that inflation is still well above the Federal Reserve's 2% target and looking ahead, some analysts are not expecting U.S. retail sales numbers to provide any new insight into personal consumption.

Analysts also said that the minutes from the Federal Reserve's July monetary policy meeting are also unlikely to provide any solid guidance ahead of September's decision.

Analysts have said that U.S. economic data has to turn decisively negative before interest rate expectations start to shift.

"CPI is still too high for the Fed to be relaxed about inflation for now. Higher carry, and opportunity cost make it very expensive to hold bullion," said analysts at TD Securities. "With gold currently trading at around $1,914/oz, we think that gold runs below $1,900/oz support (fib/200dma) from here, should data remain firm and inflation edge higher due to energy. Longer-term, however, positioning and likely aggressive action on the easing front, once data turns convincingly negative, should catalyze a robust rally which could take the yellow metal into $2,100/oz territory in late 2023-early-2024."

Sean Lusk, co-director of commercial hedging at Walsh Trading, said that despite the near-term challenges for gold, weakness should be bought. He noted that gold still remains well supported in the long term.

Aside from the economic data, the bond market is something that analysts are keeping an eye on, as higher volatility could be the spark that ignites a broader rally. While the U.S. bond market is not expected to see an immediate collapse, analysts said they are looking for cracks.

"At some point, investors need to realize that the government is printing too much money and once they do, gold will rally," said Lusk.

  Gold price to rise as investors lose faith in U.S. dollar – Commodity Discovery Fund's Willem Middelkoop

Hansen said that although the debt burden is not an immediate threat, it remains a significant reason why investors won't want to sell too much of their gold.

Concerns over U.S. debt levels started to grow after Fitch Ratings downgraded U.S. long-term debt. Those fears were sharpened this past week following a disappointing 30-year bond auction.

"This weak auction highlighted for the first time this week the structural issue that the market is struggling to absorb all the new debt sales/issuance," said Nicky Shiels, head of metals strategy at MKS PAMP. "At some point, the U.S. debt issue will matter for gold, but as long as the market plays for larger debt sales (read higher US yields), gold is just another proxy to short/sell.

Price levels to watch

Analysts note that the contango in the gold market, between December futures and spot prices, remains a risk in the marketplace. In this environment, some analysts have said that they expect futures markets will likely have to fall closer to spot prices as economic data has proven to be more resilient than expected, raising expectations that the U.S. will avoid a harsh recession this year.

Analysts have said that critical support in December gold futures comes in between $1,950 and $1,940. Michael Moore, the creator of Moore Analytics, said that gold is headed lower unless there is a decent break above $1,955.30 an ounce.

In the spot market, analysts are expecting gold to test support at around $1,900 an ounce, which also represents the market's 200-day moving average.

Next week's data:

Tuesday: U.S. Retail Sales, Empire State Manufacturing

Wednesday: U.S. Housing Starts and Building Permits, FOMC meeting minutes

Thursday: Weekly Jobless Claims, Philly Fed Survey
 

By

Neils Christensen

For Kitco News

Time to Buy Gold and silver

David

Bank of Canada finds little reason for Canadians to adopt a CBDC, RCMP wants a digital repository for seized crypto

Bank of Canada finds little reason for Canadians to adopt a CBDC, RCMP wants a digital repository for seized crypto

An investigation conducted by the Bank of Canada (BoC) has found that the average Canadian sees little reason to adopt a central bank digital currency (CBDC), which could lead to problems with such a product being broadly accepted should the central bank ultimately decide to release a digital loonie.

The main focus of the investigation was on the scenario where “the emergence of a cashless society” could warrant the introduction of a general-purpose, cash-like CBDC in Canada

In the event that a cashless society emerges, the BoC determined that “most people, represented by the typical consumer and early adopters, would continue to have their usual payment needs met without cash by using various electronic methods” including digital and mobile wallets. “Technology-averse consumers would have access to fewer payment methods in a cashless environment but could continue to transact using debit and credit cards as well as cheques.”

The BoC made a point to stress that it is “committed to supplying cash as long as demand for it remains,” and “will not unilaterally stop supplying bank notes.”

“If the volume of cash transactions were to fall to a significantly low level, it would not be because of the Bank’s decisions,” the BoC said. “It would result from the cumulative behavior of most consumers, merchants and cash distributors (such as banks and other operators of ABMs) moving away from cash.”

In the scenario where the BoC issues a CBDC focused on providing payment services in a cashless environment, the bank determined that “A universally accessible CBDC that facilitated online purchases could benefit cash-dependent consumers,” especially those who are unbanked, as long as “their access to CBDC did not require a bank account.”

“Currently, most Canadian consumers do not experience gaps in their access to payment methods, and this will likely remain the case in a cashless environment,” the BoC said. “Some people could, however, face difficulties making payments if cash were no longer widely accepted as a method of payment.”

The report said that 98% of Canadian adults have a bank account, 87% have a credit card, and 90% of rural and urban households combined can access high-quality internet.

In order for a CBDC to serve as a cash replacement in a cashless society, it “would need to be widely adopted and used at scale by the dominant consumer groups who face few gaps in meeting their payment needs,” they said. “Such adoption and use would be necessary to motivate merchant acceptance, which, in turn, would encourage further consumer use and merchant acceptance.”

“However, the dominant consumer groups in this analysis may have relatively weak incentives for adopting and using a CBDC, so achieving widespread merchant acceptance could be challenging,” the BoC added.

“As a practical matter, achieving wide adoption, acceptance, and use of CBDC could be challenging because most Canadians have access to several methods of payment using commercial bank money, provided by sophisticated incumbents,” the BoC said. “Overcoming such barriers could require significant and sustained investment by the central bank.”

Instead of releasing a CBDC, the BoC outlined several steps that could be taken to help provide services to the underbanked, including improving internet access, expanding low-cost bank account availability, increasing merchant collaboration with remote communities, and continuing to supply cash.

  Canada's financial regulator updates guidance for crypto asset exposure

RCMP puts out the call for a digital repository for seized assets

In other blockchain news out of Canada, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and Shared Services Canada (SSC) announced they are looking to develop a digital asset solution “to facilitate the seizure and storage of cryptocurrency and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) from multiple public blockchains.”

“With the rise of new and innovative methods to store and transfer assets, Canadian Law enforcement needs a safe and secure method to identify and seize said assets,” the RCMP said. “This challenge aims to leverage the private sector's innovation to develop a system used by the police to seize and store the ill-gotten gains from criminal activities.”

“The development of a centralized repository solution would allow police officers to seize these assets in a user-friendly manner, while also offering significant security to prevent the theft of said assets during their storage,” they added.

The RCMP listed 17 requirements that would be needed for such a repository, including the ability to process transactions for the top 20 cryptocurrency blockchains by market capitalization and the ability to scale to support new blockchains and NFTs in the future.

The proposed solution should also “Allow officers to query a public blockchain address and view balances and transactions; Present officers with clear instructions on how to seize assets through a step-by-step guide in the application; and Be able to accept and process transactions for the top 100 cryptocurrency blockchains by market capitalization,” RCMP said.

Submissions that receive a ‘Phase 1’ contract can receive up to CAD$150,000 and have 6 months to develop their product. Eligible businesses that successfully complete Phase 1 will be invited to submit a proposal for ‘Phase 2,’ which offers up to CAD$1 million in funding and allows 12 months to submit a final product. The RCMP estimates that it will accept four submissions in Phase 1 and two submissions in Phase 2.

“Final decisions on the number of Phase 1 and Phase 2 awards will be made by Canada on the basis of factors such as evaluation results, departmental priorities and availability of funds,” the RCMP said. “Canada reserves the right to make partial awards and to negotiate project scope changes.”

By

Jordan Finneseth

For Kitco News

Time to Buy Gold and silver

David