China lifts gold import limits after yuan recovers, lowering local gold premium

China’s central bank, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC), has lifted the temporary limits on gold imports that were aimed at supporting the renminbi, but which caused the local price of gold to skyrocket.

The spread between the spot price of gold in Shanghai and in London hit a record $121 per ounce last Thursday, but narrowed to $76 on Monday after the PBoC relaxed its import limits on the precious metal last week. Sources told the Financial Times that the central bank issued an informal order to some state and midsized commercial banks on Friday that the limits had been lifted.

In August, the PBoC decided to cut existing quotas and stop issuing new quotas to banks for the importation of international gold in an attempt to slow the surge in domestic gold purchases after the renminbi fell to its lowest level against the dollar in 16 years. The gap in the gold price had been steadily widening since early July, with industry insiders saying the rising premium was partially due to the curb on gold imports.

Last week, China’s central bank issued a strong statement warning currency traders against shorting the renminbi. “We will act when we act, resolutely correcting one-sided speculation,” the central bank said.

Local traders claimed the rhetoric from the PBoC was much stronger than usual and noted that state-run banks were more active than usual in exchanging U.S. dollars for renminbi on Monday.

The currency has come off its recent lows and is currently trading around Rmb 7.2938 against the greenback at the time of writing.

China’s central bank has itself been among the most active purchasers of gold this year, buying up 126 tonnes of gold through July. In August, analysts at BMO Capital Markets said they believe PBoC purchases are even higher than the reported numbers and could continue for years to come.

"Our analysis would certainly suggest that above-ground reserves of gold in China, both privately owned and those owned by the central bank, are significantly higher than annual consumer demand and official purchases might suggest," said Rory Townsend and Colin Hamilton, the authors of the report. "However, given the geopolitical backdrop and concerns over U.S. dollar dominance, we view further net additions to gold holdings as highly likely."

Currently, the People's Bank of China (PBoC) has the seventh largest gold reserves in the world at 2,113.50 tonnes, representing about 3.8% of total reserves. Analysts have speculated that the central bank is looking to increase its gold holdings to at least 5% of total reserves.

"At today's gold prices, this would require an additional 638t of PBoC purchases above current stated holdings," the analysts said.

In comparison, the U.S. has the world's largest gold reserves at 8,133.50 tonnes, representing 68.2% of total reserves.

By

Ernest Hoffman

For Kitco News

Time to Buy Gold and silver

David

Gold will fall to $1800 by year-end as inflation eases while the U.S. economy grows – Capital Economics

Gold is expected to fall to $1,800 per ounce by the end of the year as the US economy continues to grow and inflation pressures ease, according to analysts at Capital Economics.

“Since rising to around $2,000 per ounce on safe-haven demand (due to concerns about the stability of banks in the US and Europe) in March-May this year, the price of gold has fallen,” the analysts said in a recent report. “According to the World Gold Council, global demand for gold fell by about 5% y/y in the first half of this year, mostly due to lower investor demand via exchange traded funds,” while the gold supply increased slightly.

Capital Economics is forecasting more demand declines for the precious metal, “owing to an unwinding of investor demand for gold as a hedge against a severe economic downturn and high inflation,” they said. “This is because we expect the US economy to contract only marginally in the fourth quarter, before recovering next year.” They’re also forecasting that U.S. inflation will drop closer to the Federal Reserve’s 2% target by the middle of 2024.

“Admittedly, our US economic outlook is consistent with investor interest rate expectations falling,” they wrote. “However, we think that the downward pressure on investment demand from a ‘soft landing’ in the US will more than offset any upward pressure stemming from lower interest rate expectations.”

The analysts noted that gold prices have been “remarkably resilient” since the start of 2022 even as long-term real interest rates have risen sharply. “We suspect that one reason for this is that investors, after building up their ETF holdings of gold to record levels during the pandemic, were reluctant to reduce them when interest rates rose.

“This makes sense given that there has been a lot of uncertainty surrounding the economic outlook,” they said.

They also expect that the combination of high gold prices and the weakness of the Chinese and Indian currencies in U.S. dollar terms will continue to weigh on gold demand for jewelry through the second half of this year after it fell by 1% year-over-year in H1.

“Finally, the historically high gold price should continue to incentivise supply, too,” they said. “So, overall, we forecast that the gold price will fall from around $1,918/0z today to $1,800/0z by year-end.”

By

Ernest Hoffman

For Kitco News

Time to Buy Gold and silver

David

Price rebounds for gold, silver to end trading week

Gold and silver prices are higher in early U.S. trading Friday, on corrective bounces and short covering after both markets hit multi-week lows on Thursday. December gold was last up $7.70 at $1,940.40 and December silver was up $0.436 at $23.44.

Asian and European stocks were mostly higher overnight. U.S. stock indexes are pointed to mixed openings when the New York day session begins.

In overnight news, China again eased its monetary policy by cutting a short-term lending rate, one day after lowering the reserve requirement ratio for banks. Some slightly better economic data on Friday prompted this Wall Street Journal headline: "China data show signs of fragile economic recovery."

The key outside markets today see the U.S. dollar index weaker after hitting a six-month high on Thursday. Nymex crude oil prices are slightly higher and trading around $90.50 a barrel. Prices hit a 10-month high overnight. The benchmark U.S. Treasury 10-year note yield is presently fetching 4.33%.

  Gold price to hit $5,000 in 3 years, watch the default wave kick off a U.S. recession in Q4 – Michael Lee

U.S. economic data due for release Friday includes the Empire State Manufacturing survey, import and export prices, industrial production and capacity utilization, and the University of Michigan consumer sentiment survey.

Technically, the gold futures bears have the firm overall near-term technical advantage. Prices are trending lower again. Bulls' next upside price objective is to produce a close in December futures above solid resistance at this week's high of $1,954.60. Bears' next near-term downside price objective is pushing futures prices below solid technical support at the August low of $1,913.60. First resistance is seen at $1,947.50 and then at $1,954.60. First support is seen at today's low of $1,931.20 and then at this week's low of $1,921.70. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 3.0

The silver bears have the firm overall near-term technical advantage. Silver bulls' next upside price objective is closing December futures prices above solid technical resistance at $24.50. The next downside price objective for the bears is closing prices below solid support at $22.00. First resistance is seen at $23.75 and then at $24.00. Next support is seen at $23.00 and then at this week's low of $22.555. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 3.0.

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By

Jim Wyckoff

For Kitco News

Time to Buy Gold and silver

David

Gold price downside is shallow as Fed's messaging is limited next week

Gold prices remain firmly stuck in neutral as the tug-of-war between the Federal Reserve’s hawkish monetary policy bias and the risk of a potential recession continues to dominate the marketplace.

While gold has some technical momentum behind it, analysts say it doesn’t have enough fuel to break above significant resistance at $1,980 an ounce.

Heading into the weekend, December gold futures last traded at $1,945.60 an ounce, roughly unchanged from last Friday’s close. This is the fourth consecutive week that gold prices have ended Friday just below initial resistance near $1,950 an ounce, demonstrating how balanced the market currently is, according to some analysts.

The push and pull in the gold market will be on full display next week as the Federal Reserve releases its latest monetary policy decision and updated economic projections. The U.S. central bank is not expected to raise interest rates next week; however, Fed Chair Jerome Powell is expected to maintain a hawkish stance on monetary policy.

"Powell's presser and dot plot revisions might have a hawkish flavor to them as Fed officials aren't likely to close the door to further rate hikes,” said interest rate analysts at TD Securities.

The CME FedWatchTool shows that markets currently see a roughly 60% chance that interest rates remain unchanged through the rest of the year. However, these market expectations have been relatively volatile and can quickly change.

While Powell’s rhetoric could keep gold on a tight leash, analysts note that monetary policy is losing its effectiveness.

"The overall message among global central banks is that interest rate hikes are coming to an end and that is bullish for gold,” said Edward Moya, senior market analyst at OANDA. "Gold might not be ready to break out, but there are risks that central banks break something, which continues to support the precious metal.”

Colin Cieszynski, chief market strategist at SIA Wealth Management, said that gold is going to have a tough time breaking above $1,980 ahead of the U.S. central bank meeting. However, he added that the market appears due for a technical bounce.

  Gold shopping spree continues for Poland, Czechia and India, Uzbekistan also buys in August

While gold is stuck in the near term, Cieszynski said its long-term bullish outlook remains firmly in place. He added that the autoworkers’ strike, which started Friday, serves to underline the economic challenges the Federal Reserve and other central banks around the world face. He pointed out that workers are asking for a significant rise in wages to combat inflation.

"Ultimately, central banks are running into problems. Wage inflation continues to increase. The inflation problem is not going away and that underpins gold,” he said.

Everett Millman, a precious metals expert at Gainesville Coins, said that gold’s resilient strength shows its potential. He noted that given the Fed monetary policy and where the U.S. dollar is currently trading, gold prices should be at least below $1,900 an ounce.

"A lack of clarity on the health of the global economy continues to support gold prices,” he said. "There is some fuel to keep gold prices above $1,900, but it doesn’t have enough to drive hit higher.”

While the Federal Reserve will garner most of the attention next week, markets will also receive monetary policy decisions from the Bank of England, The Bank of Japan and the Swiss National Bank.

Investors have been paying close attention to gold demand in Japan as a weak yen has driven record domestic demand for the precious metal. Gold is currently trading near record highs against the yen above ¥284,000, while premiums for physical bullion are also holding near all-time highs.

Next week's data:

Tuesday: U.S. housing starts and building permits

Wednesday: Federal Reserve monetary policy decision

Thursday: Swiss National Bank monetary policy decision, Bank of England monetary policy decision, Philly Fed survey, Existing home sales, Bank of Japan monetary policy decision

Friday: S&P flash PMI survey

By

Neils Christensen

For Kitco News

Time to Buy Gold and silver

David

Gold near steady, silver weaker after hotter U.S. data

Gold prices are near steady and silver prices are moderately down in midday U.S. trading Thursday, following a batch of U.S. economic data that showed an uptick for producer inflation and solid retail sales. Both reports fall into the camp of the U.S. monetary policy hawks, and that's bearish for the metals. December gold hit a three-week low today and was last down $0.10 at $1,932.40 and December silver hit a six-month low today and was last down $0.231 at $22.95.

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Today's U.S. producer price index for August came in hot, at up 0.7% versus expectations for a rise of 0.4%. The “core” PPI reading (that's minus food and energy) was up 0.2%, which is right in line with market expectations. Meantime, U.S. retail sales in August were up 0.6% versus market expectations for a rise of 0.1%. These numbers suggest the Federal Reserve will continue to raise interest rates to choke off inflation, but also slow economic growth. That would likely mean less demand for raw commodities, including the metals.

In overnight news, China's central bank is again easing its monetary policy, this time by cutting is reserve requirement ratio for banks by 0.25%, effective Friday. The central bank is trying to revive the world's second-largest economy.

  Gold shopping spree continues for Poland, Czechia and India, Uzbekistan also buys in August

The European Central Bank held its regular monetary policy meeting Thursday and slightly raised its main interest rate by 0.25 percent, to 4.0%.

The key outside markets today see the U.S. dollar index solidly higher after the stronger U.S. retail sales and hotter PPI. Nymex crude oil prices are higher and trading around $90.00 a barrel. Prices hit a 10-month high overnight. The benchmark U.S. Treasury 10-year note yield is presently fetching around 4.28%.

Technically, December gold futures prices hit a three-week low today. Bears have the firm overall near-term technical advantage. A four-month-old downtrend on the daily bar chart has been restarted. Bulls' next upside price objective is to produce a close above solid resistance at the September high of $1,980.20. Bears' next near-term downside price objective is pushing futures prices below solid technical support at the August low of $1,913.60. First resistance is seen at Tuesday's high of $1,947.50 and then at this week's high of $1,954.60. First support is seen at today's low of $1,921.70 and then at $1,913.60. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 3.0.

December silver futures prices hit a six-month low today. The silver bears have the overall near-term technical advantage and have momentum. Silver bulls' next upside price objective is closing prices above solid technical resistance at $24.00. The next downside price objective for the bears is closing prices below solid support at $22.00. First resistance is seen at this week's high of $23.515 and then at $24.00. Next support is seen at today's low of $22.555 and then at $22.25 Wyckoff's Market Rating: 3.0.

December N.Y. copper closed up 195 points at 381.25 cents today. Prices closed near mid-range. The copper bulls and bears are on a level overall near-term technical playing field. Copper bulls' next upside price objective is pushing and closing prices above solid technical resistance at the September high of 390.85 cents. The next downside price objective for the bears is closing prices below solid technical support at the August low of 367.00 cents. First resistance is seen at today's high of 384.25 cents and then at 388.00 cents. First support is seen at 377.05 cents and then at 375.00 cents. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 5.0.

By

Jim Wyckoff

For Kitco News

Time to Buy Gold and silver

David

Gold, silver weaker after U.S. CPI suggests still-hawkish Fed

Gold and silver prices are modestly down in midday U.S. trading Wednesday. Although prices showed little reaction to a major U.S. inflation report that contained no big surprises, the data did fall into the camp of the U.S. monetary policy hawks. That's a negative for the metals markets. December gold was last down $3.60 at $1,931.50 and December silver was down $0.277 at $23.125.

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Today's U.S. data point of the week saw the consumer price index report for August come in at up 3.7%, year-on-year, with the core CPI up 4.3% in the same period. The CPI was expected to be up 3.6%, year-on-year, versus a 3.2% rise in the July report. The core reading in July was up 4.7%. The metals and the general marketplace showed little reaction to the numbers.

Said Nigel Green of the deVere Group right after the CPI report: “The Federal Reserve will hold interest rates steady in September, before hiking them again next time. Inflation heated up again last month in the world's largest economy, driven mainly by rising oil costs. This latest U.S. CPI data is unlikely to move the needle on the Fed's highly anticipated move to hold rates steady at their meeting next week, which has already been priced-in by financial markets." He added, “But the uptick in inflation gives the U.S. central bank extra reason to be hawkish moving forward. As such, we also expect the Fed will start to prepare the market for a rate increase at its November meeting."

  Gold shopping spree continues for Poland, Czechia and India, Uzbekistan also buys in August

The U.S. producer price index is out Thursday morning. The European Central Bank also holds its regular monetary policy meeting Thursday and is expected to slightly raise its main interest rate by 0.25 percent.

The key outside markets today see the U.S. dollar index slightly lower. Nymex crude oil prices are weaker and trading around $88.50 a barrel. The benchmark U.S. Treasury 10-year note yield is presently fetching around 4.3%.

Technically, the gold futures bears have the overall near-term technical advantage. Bulls' next upside price objective is to produce a close in December futures above solid resistance at the September high of $1,980.20. Bears' next near-term downside price objective is pushing futures prices below solid technical support at the August low of $1,913.60. First resistance is seen at Tuesday's high of $1,947.50 and then at this week's high of $1,954.60. First support is seen at $1,925.00 and then at $1,913.60. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 3.0

The silver bears have the overall near-term technical advantage. A bearish pennant pattern has formed on the daily bar chart. Silver bulls' next upside price objective is closing December futures prices above solid technical resistance at last week's high of $24.655. The next downside price objective for the bears is closing prices below solid support at the August low of $22.585. First resistance is seen at this week's high of $23.515 and then at $24.00. Next support is seen at $23.00 and then at $22.585. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 3.5.

By

Jim Wyckoff

For Kitco News

Time to Buy Gold and Silver

David

Headline inflation is expected to rise, and technical selling moves gold lower

Market participants are waiting for the CPI (Consumer Price Index) report which will be released tomorrow. According to economists polled by the Wall Street Journal, the report will reveal that headline inflation increased by 0.6% last month. If their predictions are correct this would be the largest increase since June 2022. This would take inflation from 3.2% in July to 3.6% last month.

The primary cause of this large increase in inflation is dramatically higher oil prices. Oil has risen almost 25% since the end of July. Also, the cost of housing has increased by approximately 7.7% in the past year, considerably higher than the housing and rent costs before the pandemic.

That being said, the Federal Reserve is expected to leave its benchmark interest rate (fed funds rate) unchanged at next week’s FOMC meeting. According to the CME’s FedWatch tool, the probability that the Fed will not raise rates next week is 93%. The probability that the Federal Reserve will maintain its current rate has been 90% or higher for a month now. The probability indicator for rate hikes by the Fed is predicting that there is a 59.3% probability that the Fed will stay the course in November with a 38.1% probability of a ¼% rate hike.

According to a poll conducted by Reuters News service, “The Federal Reserve will leave its benchmark overnight interest rate unchanged at the end of its Sept. 19-20 policy meeting and probably wait until the April-June period of 2024 or later before cutting it, according to economists in a Reuters poll.”

This is in line with recent statements from Chairman Powell who has been on record since his speech at the Jackson Hole economic symposium to maintain the current elevated interest rates "higher for longer". The chairman and other members of the Federal Reserve have been resolute as they continue to keep the possibility of additional rate hikes on the table if needed to reach its 2% inflation target.

The result of the forecast for tomorrow's CPI report combined with next week’s FOMC meeting was traders actively selling gold futures which traded to a low of $1929.80 in trading this morning. As of 4:40 PM EDT, the most active December contract of gold futures is currently down $11.40 and fixed at $1935.80. Spot gold is also under pressure and currently fixed at $1912.50 according to the KGX (Kitco Gold Index). The KGX revealed that the vast majority of today’s decline is directly attributable to market participants bidding the precious yellow metal lower by $8.30 with a $1.00 decline directly attributable to fractional dollar strength resulting in today’s total decline of $9.30.

Today’s decline in gold is the result of traders factoring in the most recent predictions for tomorrow’s inflation report. We could see extreme volatility tomorrow if the report differs to any large extent from the current forecast.

Gary S. Wagner

By

Gary Wagner

Contributing to kitco.com

Time to Buy Gold and silver

David

Gold, silver firmer ahead of key U.S. inflation report

Gold and silver prices are modestly up in quieter midday U.S. trading Monday. A solidly lower U.S. dollar index is a supportive outside market element for the metals on this day. Short covering in the gold and silver futures markets is also featured ahead of a key U.S. inflation report on Wednesday. December gold was last up $5.10 at $1,947.80 and December silver was up $0.206 at $23.38.

If you have not done so, I encourage you to try out my new “Markets Front Burner” email report. I think it’s one of my best products yet (free!) in my 40-year quest to help you become a better trader and investor. It’s a weekly email report that highlights the latest developments in the marketplace, and how you can better manage those developments in your own trading/investing. Just try it for one week—I guarantee you will want to keep it coming. Sign up to my new, free weekly Markets Front Burner newsletter .

Traders and investors are waiting for the next major U.S. data point, which is the consumer price index report for August out Wednesday morning. The CPI is expected to be up 4.3%, year-on-year, versus a 4.7% rise in the July report.

The European Central Bank also holds its regular monetary policy meeting this week and is expected to slightly raise its main interest rate by 0.25 percent.

Asian and European stock markets were mixed overnight. U.S. stock indexes are up just a bit at midday, as equities traders are also awaiting the CPI report Wednesday.

In overnight news, a Wall Street Journal headline reads, “An important shift in Fed officials’ stance is under way.” In the article, reporter Nick Timiraos, who is said to have close ties with the Fed, writes that Fed officials, including Chairman Jay Powell, now have a more balanced approach on monetary policy. That’s a dovish shift from the more hawkish approach the Fed had in recent months, which was one of erring on the side of raising interest rates too high, to make certain inflation is choked off. Now, the Fed is more worried about further interest rate increases causing an unnecessary U.S. recession.

Robust U.S. economic activity to support dollar, weigh on gold prices next week

The key outside markets today see the U.S. dollar index solidly lower. Nymex crude oil prices are near steady trading around $87.50 a barrel. The benchmark U.S. Treasury 10-year note yield is presently fetching 4.294%.

There was no major U.S. economic data released Monday.

Technically, December gold futures bears have the overall near-term technical advantage. Bulls’ next upside price objective is to produce a close above solid resistance at the September high of $1,980.20. Bears' next near-term downside price objective is pushing futures prices below solid technical support at the August low of $1,913.60. First resistance is seen at today’s high of $1,954.60 and then at $1,965.00. First support is seen at $1,939.00 and then at $1,925.00. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 3.5?

December silver futures bears have the overall near-term technical advantage. Silver bulls' next upside price objective is closing prices above solid technical resistance at last week’s high of $24.655. The next downside price objective for the bears is closing prices below solid support at the August low of $22.585. First resistance is seen at today’s high of $23.515 and then at $24.00. Next support is seen at the September low of $23.13 and then at $23.00 Wyckoff's Market Rating: 3.5.

December N.Y. copper closed up 900 points at 380.65 cents today. Prices closed near the session high. The copper bears have the slight overall near-term technical advantage. Copper bulls' next upside price objective is pushing and closing prices above solid technical resistance at the September high of 390.85 cents. The next downside price objective for the bears is closing prices below solid technical support at the August low of 367.00 cents. First resistance is seen at 385.00 cents and then at 388.00 cents. First support is seen at 375.00 cents and then at last week’s low of 371.15 cents. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 4.5.

By

Jim Wyckoff

For Kitco News

Time to Buy Gold and silver

David

Dollar strength wanes, gold pops to $1954 but quickly retreats from high

Gold futures opened at $1943.80 then rose to $1954 in one hour beginning at 9 o'clock EDT. This rise was not sustainable with gold giving back those gains and trading to a low of $1940 before slightly recovering. As of 5 PM EDT gold futures basis the most active December contract is currently fixed at $1942.60 which is a net gain of $0.10.

However, today's price range marks the first time that gold has gained on the day (although fractional) this week. Gold will finish fractionally higher on the day but lower on the week. There is however solid technical evidence that a support level was tested on Wednesday and Thursday and at least this week has held.

Gold finds possible technical support at the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement

Gold's short-term corrective cycle began after a high of $1980 was reached on Friday of last week and then traded lower for three consecutive days on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday. The weekly low at approximately $1940 occurred on Wednesday, September 6, and although gold has traded to a higher low yesterday and today it remains close to the weekly lows.

Yesterday we spoke about a potential technical level of support that occurs at $1939.20 which is based upon a Fibonacci retracement of 61.8%. The short-term data set used for this retracement begins at $1914 and concludes at last Friday's high of $1980.

A 61.8% price correction is an acceptable but deep retracement for a market in a bullish scenario. However, gold has been in a defined corrective period since the beginning of May. This means that on a technical basis, gold must challenge and take out the most recent high that occurs just above $2020 before we would get technical confirmation that this week's low marks the end of a correction and a bullish key reversal.

According to the CME's Fedwatch tool, there is a 93% probability that the Federal Reserve will not implement another rate hike at the FOMC meeting later this month. Recent bearish market sentiment is the result of dollar strength and uncertainty as to how long the Federal Reserve will maintain the current elevated interest rates.

Earlier this week one of the more hawkish Federal Reserve officials Fed Governor Christopher Waller remarked about how recent data suggested that their monetary policy tightening has had a strong effect on inflation saying, "There is nothing that is saying we need to do anything imminent anytime soon… We can just sit there and wait for the data."

Market participants are now waiting for the CPI index report which will be published on Wednesday. They will look for information to see if the current level of inflation confirms that the U.S. economy can withstand interest rates at this elevated level. More importantly, they will look to see how inflation is responding to the Fed's restrictive monetary policy to determine whether recent steps have put inflation on a trajectory to reach its target of 2%.

By

Gary Wagner

Contributing to kitco.com

Time to Buy Gold and Silver

David